Predicting NMR View Thread Reply Hide Edward Cribberbut - Thu, 03 Mar 2016 04:05:56 EST EP6hRsTc No.77706 File: 1456995956620.jpg -(347960B / 339.80KB, 612x700) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. What does Anon use to predict NMR? I'm currently using Mestrenova which is a step-up from ChemDraw but still lackluster. I'm looking for something that doesn't need to run on a server farm but is still decent enough to serve as a guideline when interpreting spectra.
Oxycodone Reactions Summed up Neatly View Thread Reply Hide Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Sun, 24 Jan 2016 16:04:57 EST V1Ngvki3 No.77560 File: 1453669497671.jpg -(32885B / 32.11KB, 500x387) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Okay, so we had a failure with the reactions of oxycodone with a fucked up friend of mine a while back. He had given me some failed hydrogenated species of 14-hydroxycodeinone which was one of the weirdest highs I have ever experienced in my life. I think I took around 25mg of it.I think that was a weird kappa-agonist with some mu-effects.Regardless, a few things that make the last thread obsolete are as follows:14-hydroxylation of any morphinan requires the double bond at the 7th position for the enol to occur. Otherwise, the oxyacid cannot form the tertiary alcohol due to lack of reactivity.Acetic protection group seems to be the easiest way to create 14-hydroxy on the morphinan groups. It has the most yield if not starting from thebaine. The next best thing would be an annoying Cobalt (III) salt which I never knew existed. It seems like this unstable salt can be used as a catalyst for codeinone > hydroxycodeinone. But it's really annoying to make. With no protection, the yield is an atrocious 20%. With the protection, you can get the yield up to 80%. 3. Almost all side reaction waste products are water soluble after basifying. Unless you're unlucky, there is little requirement for columns during these reactions.4. You cannot avoid hydrogenation if making oxy from cod.In summary, unless you want to follow the method step by step on the erwoid page that summarises Codeine > Oxycodone, you won't produce nearly the same results with the available chemicals. With no protection, you could easily achieve a 20% yield of oxycodone from codeine. He's also currently working on a more efficient method to oxidise codeine to codeinone (hopefully using bleach and vinegar), a more efficient method to hydrogenate, as well as a better peroxy-acid to put the 14-hydroxy group on.Pic related. Artefacts. We need those 1900 German artefacts that tell us how to morphine. 14 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Mon, 22 Feb 2016 00:44:30 EST sqhxA+9X No.77686 Reply >>77685Yes and it turned me gay. Successful I'd say might do it again one day. >> Ian Begglestone - Mon, 22 Feb 2016 15:47:37 EST VuOwbgQK No.77687 Reply >>77686Ok if your really gay then where did you hide your gay gold? >> Henry Pombleson - Tue, 23 Feb 2016 14:20:24 EST uPn+UTf4 No.77689 Reply >>77686How did u purify that shit from the rest of the chemicals lmao
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Mon, 22 Feb 2016 00:44:30 EST sqhxA+9X No.77686 Reply >>77685Yes and it turned me gay. Successful I'd say might do it again one day.
>> Ian Begglestone - Mon, 22 Feb 2016 15:47:37 EST VuOwbgQK No.77687 Reply >>77686Ok if your really gay then where did you hide your gay gold?
>> Henry Pombleson - Tue, 23 Feb 2016 14:20:24 EST uPn+UTf4 No.77689 Reply >>77686How did u purify that shit from the rest of the chemicals lmao
VM&P Naphtha View Thread Reply Hide Molly Bannerlock - Wed, 18 Nov 2015 12:15:21 EST u4vCvpNb No.77376 File: 1447866921478.jpg -(91226B / 89.09KB, 720x900) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. What exactly is VM&P Naphtha? You most likely know it's used for the extraction of DMT, but it's not really accessible if you don't live in America.Some guides say you can use basic paint thinner. Is that true? 19 posts and 5 images omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Ebenezer Sunderwill - Sun, 21 Feb 2016 13:48:38 EST cKZnkWSj No.77682 Reply >>77681Those Dutch Madrasas can't possibly be any good at teaching science, I thought that all European schools tought was pansy social awareness crap? >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Sun, 21 Feb 2016 15:57:33 EST Ko/zFYye No.77683 Reply Hahaha I huff paint thinner >> Phyllis Moblingbodging - Wed, 02 Mar 2016 14:01:20 EST TtNn9wfR No.77702 Reply >>77682Go fucking kill yourself you fucking the future cocksucker.
>> Ebenezer Sunderwill - Sun, 21 Feb 2016 13:48:38 EST cKZnkWSj No.77682 Reply >>77681Those Dutch Madrasas can't possibly be any good at teaching science, I thought that all European schools tought was pansy social awareness crap?
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Sun, 21 Feb 2016 15:57:33 EST Ko/zFYye No.77683 Reply Hahaha I huff paint thinner
>> Phyllis Moblingbodging - Wed, 02 Mar 2016 14:01:20 EST TtNn9wfR No.77702 Reply >>77682Go fucking kill yourself you fucking the future cocksucker.
New, Novel, Potent Opioids View Thread Reply Hide Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 17:39:55 EST ElYFdcKO No.77619 File: 1454625595580.png -(9820B / 9.59KB, 372x408) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Thants (our br/opi/ in Canada) has recently nodded off W-18, which is a totally novel opioids that hasn't seen street time. So /chem/ might as well talk about it.The current method of synthesis is outlined in patent no. US4468403>A mixture of 1-phenylethylpiperdylidene-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonamide (1.17 g, 3.11 mmol) W-15, 90% fuming nitric acid (3.0 ml) and concentrated nitric acid (2.0 ml) were stirred vigorously for 4 hours at 25° C.Preparation of 1-phenylethylpiperdylidene-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonamide is not outlined, unfortunately. But it's pretty easy to figure it out as it's a straight chained molecule.So uhh ya. W-18. Talk about it. It's legal everywhere except in Sweden right now. I guess that is a thing. It was discovered by Knaus back in the 80s who was a pretty sick guy who liked opioids. He's had a lot of work doing shit like that. Here's some condensed reading:http://chemistry.mdma.ch/synthforum/about635.htmlW-18 is the 18th item on his patent list: http://www.google.com/patents/US4468403It includes up to 35 different, unscheduled, and very potent, novel opioids that do not rely on the morphinan group. Check em. 11 posts and 1 images omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Emma Turveyford - Sat, 20 Feb 2016 12:52:53 EST p0QLwGpF No.77669 Reply Hi bombastus sorry to bother but did your oxycodone synthesis tek work? >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Sat, 20 Feb 2016 15:03:46 EST 4ppVjZXo No.77672 Reply >>77669a few friends of mine and me got together a few years ago and made something like 5g and split it evenly. That was a sweet adventure.That binge and subsequent withdrawals made them almost all give up opioids after that. Which tk did you talk about? >> Lydia Picklock - Thu, 07 Apr 2016 17:59:34 EST IsDQAl0D No.77814 Reply >>77619okay well i have experience with butyrfent. all i have to say is be prepared to poke yourself full of holes if IVing. the highs are so cracky that they will have you compulsively redosing every few hours, effectively turning you into a pin cushion until you flush the sheet.
>> Emma Turveyford - Sat, 20 Feb 2016 12:52:53 EST p0QLwGpF No.77669 Reply Hi bombastus sorry to bother but did your oxycodone synthesis tek work?
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Sat, 20 Feb 2016 15:03:46 EST 4ppVjZXo No.77672 Reply >>77669a few friends of mine and me got together a few years ago and made something like 5g and split it evenly. That was a sweet adventure.That binge and subsequent withdrawals made them almost all give up opioids after that. Which tk did you talk about?
>> Lydia Picklock - Thu, 07 Apr 2016 17:59:34 EST IsDQAl0D No.77814 Reply >>77619okay well i have experience with butyrfent. all i have to say is be prepared to poke yourself full of holes if IVing. the highs are so cracky that they will have you compulsively redosing every few hours, effectively turning you into a pin cushion until you flush the sheet.
And that person was me View Thread Reply Hide Henry Bleshdock - Thu, 18 Feb 2016 20:25:38 EST RC13Ktoh No.77668 File: 1455845138359.jpg -(5910B / 5.77KB, 225x225) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. High school chemistry class, we were working on a lab where we had to make little squares on a piece of plastic to perform tests in, and the squares had to have 2 cm long sides.This kid at my lab table, who had already proven to be not so bright in class many times beforehand, got our teacher's attention, then asked what a centimeter was.After the teacher thoroughly explained what a centimeter is, and where exactly to find them on the ruler in front of him, the student turned to us and said:"I'm still not understanding this centimeter thing."
Water Bottle Plastic Heat Danger? View Thread Reply Hide Hedda Drongernon - Tue, 16 Feb 2016 20:31:21 EST RLSN+6eM No.77663 File: 1455672681725.jpg -(26970B / 26.34KB, 417x407) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. You know when you leave a plastic water bottle in your car and it gets hot for hours and then when you drink it you can taste plastic? So where is that plastic taste coming from? And if it does mean that there's plastic chems, then how dangerous is it? >> Hedda Drongernon - Tue, 16 Feb 2016 20:47:54 EST RLSN+6eM No.77665 Reply >>77664And how much of this post is satire? >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:51:05 EST wvu8YcUF No.77666 Reply >>77665>wat postquestion answered>mfwsee OP's photo >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:55:23 EST wvu8YcUF No.77667 Reply >>77663Polyethylene terephthalate can break down to form Bisphenol.That's probably the taste and can fuck with your hormone system. Don't drink the water if the water bottle has touched hot water, just a generally bad idea.It's not super toxic. But don't do it.
>> Hedda Drongernon - Tue, 16 Feb 2016 20:47:54 EST RLSN+6eM No.77665 Reply >>77664And how much of this post is satire?
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:51:05 EST wvu8YcUF No.77666 Reply >>77665>wat postquestion answered>mfwsee OP's photo
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:55:23 EST wvu8YcUF No.77667 Reply >>77663Polyethylene terephthalate can break down to form Bisphenol.That's probably the taste and can fuck with your hormone system. Don't drink the water if the water bottle has touched hot water, just a generally bad idea.It's not super toxic. But don't do it.
Considering grad school View Thread Reply Hide Cornelius Wosslestack - Sat, 29 Aug 2015 02:41:37 EST A/ZPVECK No.77050 File: 1440830497846.jpg -(211188B / 206.24KB, 1280x837) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. So I'm considering getting a master's in chem. I have always enjoyed chemistry, but I majored in liberal arts. That being said I recall a fair amount about it from taking AP chem in high school.In any case, I'd mainly like to focus on materials science because I have some experience with machining and fabrication. I'm also thinking I'd end up in education, because I like teaching and that seems like a solid way to go in terms of job security and salary.Really I'm just looking for advice here. I love chemistry, but I'm pretty damn rusty and I have no real college experience - AP chem in high school is generally a lot easier than an actual college course.First steps? Things to consider when looking at programs? Any and all tips or advice would be appreciated. 6 posts and 1 images omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Wed, 02 Sep 2015 13:05:09 EST ILVV3idO No.77105 Reply 1441213509496.jpg -(52694B / 51.46KB, 700x587) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77102Ireland has a strong history of medical and pharmaceutical research, particularly in oncology. It mostly centers around the main national universities.http://www.ucd.ie/research/health/https://www.ucc.ie/en/research/overview/ >> David Honeybury - Tue, 08 Sep 2015 18:40:45 EST dkMoIz4p No.77130 Reply 1441752045600.jpg -(51297B / 50.09KB, 664x458) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77050I mean you could take some more classes. College chemistry is nothing like high school though. Basically you've taken at most two semesters of college chemistry. You'll basically have another degree.I think to be a high school/ junior high teacher you could get by with maybe about gen chem (2) + o chem (2) + p chem (1-2) + inorganic + quantitative analysis + math + physics (2). This is only the minimum possible requirements of course (I'm sure most colleges will require much more). So, not to dissuade you but, there would be quite a few classes that you would need to take first even for a bachelors degree. On the plus side, you'll have all of you're generally classes covered. As far as master programs go, you're adviser will end up mattering a lot more than the college will. Choosing a good adviser who is well known in the field and is easy to get along is what you're looking for. Anyway, worth pointing out that chemical engineers have good job prospects and will probably end up taking quite a few of the same courses. >> A Wizard - Wed, 09 Sep 2015 01:41:46 EST eg2eHljf No.77133 Reply >>77130What? That's not how you pick your master. You find a complete asshole who knows his shit and hates his students, and you make that motherfucker laugh every damned moment you get the chance, except the times he's trying to focus. The reward is that he teaches you, at the expense of the annoying dipshits you compete with. He'll probably even show you things he shouldn't too, just in hopes you use it.
>> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Wed, 02 Sep 2015 13:05:09 EST ILVV3idO No.77105 Reply 1441213509496.jpg -(52694B / 51.46KB, 700x587) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77102Ireland has a strong history of medical and pharmaceutical research, particularly in oncology. It mostly centers around the main national universities.http://www.ucd.ie/research/health/https://www.ucc.ie/en/research/overview/
>> David Honeybury - Tue, 08 Sep 2015 18:40:45 EST dkMoIz4p No.77130 Reply 1441752045600.jpg -(51297B / 50.09KB, 664x458) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77050I mean you could take some more classes. College chemistry is nothing like high school though. Basically you've taken at most two semesters of college chemistry. You'll basically have another degree.I think to be a high school/ junior high teacher you could get by with maybe about gen chem (2) + o chem (2) + p chem (1-2) + inorganic + quantitative analysis + math + physics (2). This is only the minimum possible requirements of course (I'm sure most colleges will require much more). So, not to dissuade you but, there would be quite a few classes that you would need to take first even for a bachelors degree. On the plus side, you'll have all of you're generally classes covered. As far as master programs go, you're adviser will end up mattering a lot more than the college will. Choosing a good adviser who is well known in the field and is easy to get along is what you're looking for. Anyway, worth pointing out that chemical engineers have good job prospects and will probably end up taking quite a few of the same courses.
>> A Wizard - Wed, 09 Sep 2015 01:41:46 EST eg2eHljf No.77133 Reply >>77130What? That's not how you pick your master. You find a complete asshole who knows his shit and hates his students, and you make that motherfucker laugh every damned moment you get the chance, except the times he's trying to focus. The reward is that he teaches you, at the expense of the annoying dipshits you compete with. He'll probably even show you things he shouldn't too, just in hopes you use it.
The biological singularity View Thread Reply Hide Sophie Piblingforth - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 19:54:08 EST 3xOkFk4I No.77623 File: 1454633648772.jpg -(147590B / 144.13KB, 1280x720) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. the technological singularity is discussed and well known enough but wouldent the same assumptions more obviously lead to a biological one (assuming we are around after the former). the tech one is basically the unknown after we create a computer that can create a better computer than we can. however a computer (unless we specifically design it to) is not necessarily interested in procreation or its own survival. a biologically altered human though would probably still have those drives in tact (unless we remove it). not that an AI cant value itself and wish to spread or a modified human couldent do the opposite its just that its less likely. both are likely to be started by us but probably completely with very different motives. a biological organism -such as ourselves- is designed by evolution to spread and we may consciously remove that whereas an AI could develop it but it isnt an integral part of its original form. we are moving to a point where we can program genes almost as easily as we code an AI thus the exponential improvement in ability is just as feasible biologically as digitally. consciousness dosent automatically lead to a desire to continue; the childless humans (and more so the suicidal) have evidence to share on this. why should an intelligence, without an inbuilt need for survival and legacy, necessarily adopt both?fundamentally wed be in the same boat as with machines in hoping they dont turn against their creators but in practice we are more likely to empower and pass on our need to continue to the latter. hell, we might even be cheering it on; it would be much easier for us to embrace designer babies than really advanced software. tl;dr: we will soon be able to make computers that can make better computers than us. after a slight time lag we will be able to create humans that cant create better humans than us. the former will have the advantage of being earlier but the latter is more likely to be inherently interested in advantage and promoting the same.not that its even automatically a bad thing since our creations will exceed us (by definition in this case) and will be able to do more than us. they probably wont automatically (see what i did there?) feel a need to turn on us and may well consider themselves part of us in both cases.thoughts? 1 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> David Blapperridge - Thu, 11 Feb 2016 13:44:59 EST cIUKn2oY No.77649 Reply The danger of malicious AI doesn't lie in the Matrix type robot rebellion tho. It's more about whether AIs will fully understand the implications of their actions in the same ways we do. Unless you simulate a human brain, AI won't ever be human. It will be something else entirely.For example, lets say we program an AI to protect and take care of us. The AI's prime directive is to keep humans safe, so true to it's programming it traps all us in a never ending stasis. It has our best interests at heart, yet it effectively ended humanity. Or you make an AI to perfect some product, and it decides to use the entire planet for computational substrate in order to do so.Kind of a cop-out, but you get the point right? >> Sidney Fanworth - Fri, 12 Feb 2016 03:53:13 EST X6HIP3d/ No.77650 Reply >>77649No. In fact I think you are intentionally shilling misinformation >> Nigger Mucklepune - Sat, 13 Feb 2016 06:26:29 EST +DZfgoAX No.77656 Reply >>77649That's essentially the premise of the grey goo scenario which was dreamed up by Prince Charles. It's plausible but you'd have to fuck some shit up badly to have it happen. Bear in mind that for it to occur you have to have that sort of tech in the hands of fuckwits, and if fuckwits can get it, then there's more powerful technology in the hands of other people who are more competent and aware of the dangers. I get your point but you're talking about design faults. People will test and experiment and build failsafes on anything that's high risk enough and only roll out something that can end life as we know it if they already have a way to stop it.Anyway I think that it's also quite possible we'll merge with the machines. Superhuman humans will just be a stopgap or an option for people unwilling to become a sentient nanobot swam or join the network.
>> David Blapperridge - Thu, 11 Feb 2016 13:44:59 EST cIUKn2oY No.77649 Reply The danger of malicious AI doesn't lie in the Matrix type robot rebellion tho. It's more about whether AIs will fully understand the implications of their actions in the same ways we do. Unless you simulate a human brain, AI won't ever be human. It will be something else entirely.For example, lets say we program an AI to protect and take care of us. The AI's prime directive is to keep humans safe, so true to it's programming it traps all us in a never ending stasis. It has our best interests at heart, yet it effectively ended humanity. Or you make an AI to perfect some product, and it decides to use the entire planet for computational substrate in order to do so.Kind of a cop-out, but you get the point right?
>> Sidney Fanworth - Fri, 12 Feb 2016 03:53:13 EST X6HIP3d/ No.77650 Reply >>77649No. In fact I think you are intentionally shilling misinformation
>> Nigger Mucklepune - Sat, 13 Feb 2016 06:26:29 EST +DZfgoAX No.77656 Reply >>77649That's essentially the premise of the grey goo scenario which was dreamed up by Prince Charles. It's plausible but you'd have to fuck some shit up badly to have it happen. Bear in mind that for it to occur you have to have that sort of tech in the hands of fuckwits, and if fuckwits can get it, then there's more powerful technology in the hands of other people who are more competent and aware of the dangers. I get your point but you're talking about design faults. People will test and experiment and build failsafes on anything that's high risk enough and only roll out something that can end life as we know it if they already have a way to stop it.Anyway I think that it's also quite possible we'll merge with the machines. Superhuman humans will just be a stopgap or an option for people unwilling to become a sentient nanobot swam or join the network.
Graphing Woes View Thread Reply Hide Hannah Fuckinghood - Wed, 03 Feb 2016 14:21:25 EST bATSxV63 No.77615 File: 4.jpg -(80085B / 78.21KB, 666x69) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. If you have a graph where the different series represent different units (e.g. conecentration, pH, and a Ratio), what should you label the Y-axis?In return, bountiful tits! Mods, sorry if this meant to be SFW board. Just sandwhich my picture, if you could make it a delicious turkey sub that'd be swell 2 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Archie Conninghood - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 10:27:17 EST bATSxV63 No.77640 Reply >>77616I'm guessing you dont meant a log scale, just a 1 - 10 type dealie?Seems like a good idea, i'll give that a playaround in excel.Also, if I on the X axis I was measuring 4 different pH values, it would seem to make sense to just label them via the tube numbers.However, apparently that is not acceptable for the report i'm writing.I can't exactly label the X axis as pH either, as i've already got values for that on the Y axis and the Series.Any advice would be much appreciated. >> press !QUHukXEvkY - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 12:41:05 EST MD/oThse No.77642 Reply 1455039665566.jpg -(21779B / 21.27KB, 468x441) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77640in excel you can use atleast two different y-scales.and im guessing that youre plotting a titration? in that case id say that the pH has to be in the y because it depends on the volume of added solutioncould you just give us a brief run down on what your experiment is? >> Archie Conninghood - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 13:12:15 EST bATSxV63 No.77645 Reply >>77642Of course! I'm sorry, I should've led my post with that.I'm writing a report for an experiment I did in my Intro To Pharmacology class.The experiment is, "The Uptake Of Salicyate Into Yeast Cells".It's to demonstrate the phenomena of the passage of weak acids and bases between lipid membranes.The report centers on the manipulation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch formulae in order to determine the concentration of salt [A-] within the yeast cell.I've managed to create a graph of the standard curve with no trouble (R2 of 0.9989, very pleased about that), but the last graph showing the relationship between pH, [Salicylate] and [Salt] (both inside the cell and the supernatant) is proving trickier.
>> Archie Conninghood - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 10:27:17 EST bATSxV63 No.77640 Reply >>77616I'm guessing you dont meant a log scale, just a 1 - 10 type dealie?Seems like a good idea, i'll give that a playaround in excel.Also, if I on the X axis I was measuring 4 different pH values, it would seem to make sense to just label them via the tube numbers.However, apparently that is not acceptable for the report i'm writing.I can't exactly label the X axis as pH either, as i've already got values for that on the Y axis and the Series.Any advice would be much appreciated.
>> press !QUHukXEvkY - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 12:41:05 EST MD/oThse No.77642 Reply 1455039665566.jpg -(21779B / 21.27KB, 468x441) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. >>77640in excel you can use atleast two different y-scales.and im guessing that youre plotting a titration? in that case id say that the pH has to be in the y because it depends on the volume of added solutioncould you just give us a brief run down on what your experiment is?
>> Archie Conninghood - Tue, 09 Feb 2016 13:12:15 EST bATSxV63 No.77645 Reply >>77642Of course! I'm sorry, I should've led my post with that.I'm writing a report for an experiment I did in my Intro To Pharmacology class.The experiment is, "The Uptake Of Salicyate Into Yeast Cells".It's to demonstrate the phenomena of the passage of weak acids and bases between lipid membranes.The report centers on the manipulation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch formulae in order to determine the concentration of salt [A-] within the yeast cell.I've managed to create a graph of the standard curve with no trouble (R2 of 0.9989, very pleased about that), but the last graph showing the relationship between pH, [Salicylate] and [Salt] (both inside the cell and the supernatant) is proving trickier.
Uni decisions View Thread Reply Hide Charlotte Clellerstire - Thu, 21 Jan 2016 22:52:57 EST YFGLWvGz No.77548 File: 1453434777991.jpg -(10312B / 10.07KB, 275x183) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Need some advice. Tossing up between continuing my bachelor of science (only completed 1 semester) or changing to a bachelor of agriculture which is aimed more at what I want to do (Agronomy) I feel as though I wouldn't get an agricultural job with a bachelor of science. And should I travel to a prestigious University to study? or study at the University in my own home town. Any advice is much appreciated as I am having a hard time with these decisions and 3 years is a big commitment and I dont want to finish one then look back wishing I chose the other one. I am Australian if that matters. Thanks 8 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Wed, 03 Feb 2016 03:58:54 EST /ZLfJIXn No.77613 Reply >>77608Yeah, because everytime the mods locked one of your shitpost threads or banned you from /lit/ they forgot to check the IP, it's all a a big conspiracy. It's obvious what you're doing and it's pathetic. >> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 19:05:09 EST ElYFdcKO No.77621 Reply >>77596LMFAO. EHUEHUEHUEHUE. Please screencap that or yellowtext the story.>>77585In biology, biological cultural assistant, biology consultant, office data entry job, teacherIn chemistry, simple laboratory assistant, anal. org. etc. Oil. PharmaIn physics/math, any financial job, teacher.those are just what i can think of within 15 seconds. >> Shitting Pishkare - Mon, 08 Feb 2016 14:54:18 EST 5RCKIYnW No.77637 Reply >>77585Any job you can do plus alot more.
>> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Wed, 03 Feb 2016 03:58:54 EST /ZLfJIXn No.77613 Reply >>77608Yeah, because everytime the mods locked one of your shitpost threads or banned you from /lit/ they forgot to check the IP, it's all a a big conspiracy. It's obvious what you're doing and it's pathetic.
>> Bombastus !lnkYxlAbaw!!7zlcjO/U - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 19:05:09 EST ElYFdcKO No.77621 Reply >>77596LMFAO. EHUEHUEHUEHUE. Please screencap that or yellowtext the story.>>77585In biology, biological cultural assistant, biology consultant, office data entry job, teacherIn chemistry, simple laboratory assistant, anal. org. etc. Oil. PharmaIn physics/math, any financial job, teacher.those are just what i can think of within 15 seconds.
>> Shitting Pishkare - Mon, 08 Feb 2016 14:54:18 EST 5RCKIYnW No.77637 Reply >>77585Any job you can do plus alot more.
wheresmymotherfucking biology board View Thread Reply Hide William Gapperbat - Thu, 31 Dec 2015 22:24:52 EST IaY1gFOQ No.77484 File: 1451618692877.jpg -(178474B / 174.29KB, 640x480) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. hey, fuckin, if i run a current through some shit, like a strong fuckin "im gonna connect extremely powerful device A to mains outlet but the wire's going through thistank of waterwill it kill everything? even the microbes? even the tiny superhero antman? 3 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Sophie Chonkinchetch - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 11:53:58 EST wE3/tzia No.77617 Reply >>77614Inoculate appropriate (liquid) culture medium with some non-pathogenic, non-sporulating bug.Split the broth between two sterile electrolytic cells (to rule out the influence of the electrodes or whatever).Apply suitably high voltage to one of the cell, for a suitable amount of time.Wait for the bugs to multiply, then compare optical density.Repeat.Report. >> Clara Dripperdale - Sun, 07 Feb 2016 21:42:53 EST +8mgBrQ3 No.77634 Reply /Dino/ >> Hugh Battinggold - Mon, 08 Feb 2016 01:10:15 EST FHFwCltH No.77635 Reply Presumably it would eventually kill microbes.One common means of transforming (aka introducing plasmids) into bacteria is elctroporation, which is essentially zapping bacteria with pulses of electricity. These pulses generate small pores in their membranes, into which plasmid DNA slips in.However this is done in a highly controlled setting, high intensity bursts, and even that produces holes in their membranes, and even that kills alot of the bacteria. Its assumed that even if only 1% survives, in a culture of >1million cells thats no big deal, you still have 10000 cells that will produce viable colonies.Now, after that little tangent, electric currents are used as a form of chromotography known as electrophoresis. Essentially when you run DNA or protein gels you separate by size based on charge. Since most molecules in the cell are either negative or positively charged, you would essentially tear the cell apart based on the charge of molecules within it. Even the membrane would be torn apart as the negatively charged head groups are pulled toward the cathode, with basic proteins pulled toward the anode.
>> Sophie Chonkinchetch - Thu, 04 Feb 2016 11:53:58 EST wE3/tzia No.77617 Reply >>77614Inoculate appropriate (liquid) culture medium with some non-pathogenic, non-sporulating bug.Split the broth between two sterile electrolytic cells (to rule out the influence of the electrodes or whatever).Apply suitably high voltage to one of the cell, for a suitable amount of time.Wait for the bugs to multiply, then compare optical density.Repeat.Report.
>> Hugh Battinggold - Mon, 08 Feb 2016 01:10:15 EST FHFwCltH No.77635 Reply Presumably it would eventually kill microbes.One common means of transforming (aka introducing plasmids) into bacteria is elctroporation, which is essentially zapping bacteria with pulses of electricity. These pulses generate small pores in their membranes, into which plasmid DNA slips in.However this is done in a highly controlled setting, high intensity bursts, and even that produces holes in their membranes, and even that kills alot of the bacteria. Its assumed that even if only 1% survives, in a culture of >1million cells thats no big deal, you still have 10000 cells that will produce viable colonies.Now, after that little tangent, electric currents are used as a form of chromotography known as electrophoresis. Essentially when you run DNA or protein gels you separate by size based on charge. Since most molecules in the cell are either negative or positively charged, you would essentially tear the cell apart based on the charge of molecules within it. Even the membrane would be torn apart as the negatively charged head groups are pulled toward the cathode, with basic proteins pulled toward the anode.
Overwhelming amount of physics View Thread Reply Hide Studying tips, tricks, advice, and general stories - Wed, 21 Oct 2015 20:39:25 EST Fd+bN9n4 No.77312 File: 1445474365700.jpg -(39332B / 38.41KB, 500x417) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Student here, I'm taking a calculus based physics course and it's ruining my life. Literally spend the whole day, roughly 6-8 hours working on physics problems daily because of the overwhelming amount of work that goes into our grade. To the point that I have been neglecting my other subjects and my grades in those classes are slowly going down, except physics.My question is, is there any tips or advice on how to juggle such intensive courses and exceed in all of them at the same time? I need to reevaluate my plan because I feel like if I spend less time on physics, my grade will go down since the material is so dense.Stories of people in higher academia are appreciated. Also tips to unwind and not let physics ruin your life.For example, I worked on 8 hours of crunching problems in my problem set all day. Now that I'm home, I feel the need to continue but my brain feels like mush.PS.I take adderall on the weekday and I don't have ADHD, just because I want to pass this class. 11 posts and 5 images omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Samuel Blatherson - Thu, 21 Jan 2016 18:49:25 EST Qhw9/k12 No.77547 Reply >>77312Classes like these are built to be extremely difficult and made to be frustrating and shitty, anon. Don't put too much of your personal worth into getting great grades in classes like this, just try to get a mastery of the material and work forward from there. Meet with your professor and go to the help room. 6-8 hours a day reeks of inefficiency, anon. Get some help, this stuff is a bitch to teach to yourself. >> Hamilton Ganninghere - Tue, 26 Jan 2016 10:52:54 EST W06/MA+o No.77568 Reply Double Math & Physics major chiming in. There's no shortcut. You signed up for 8 hours of work a day so what do you expect?I don't even have access to adderall despite having mind enthusiasm. Shit sucks. >> Nigger Blinkinwater - Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:35:11 EST KI/L6/gT No.77580 Reply >>77568Dude that's what like certain groups would likely to support certain things
>> Samuel Blatherson - Thu, 21 Jan 2016 18:49:25 EST Qhw9/k12 No.77547 Reply >>77312Classes like these are built to be extremely difficult and made to be frustrating and shitty, anon. Don't put too much of your personal worth into getting great grades in classes like this, just try to get a mastery of the material and work forward from there. Meet with your professor and go to the help room. 6-8 hours a day reeks of inefficiency, anon. Get some help, this stuff is a bitch to teach to yourself.
>> Hamilton Ganninghere - Tue, 26 Jan 2016 10:52:54 EST W06/MA+o No.77568 Reply Double Math & Physics major chiming in. There's no shortcut. You signed up for 8 hours of work a day so what do you expect?I don't even have access to adderall despite having mind enthusiasm. Shit sucks.
>> Nigger Blinkinwater - Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:35:11 EST KI/L6/gT No.77580 Reply >>77568Dude that's what like certain groups would likely to support certain things
What do you think about this structural formula /Chem View Thread Reply Hide Simon Semblefot - Wed, 06 Jan 2016 10:32:42 EST U3Z4vTFt No.77503 File: 1452094362490.jpg -(8204B / 8.01KB, 362x193) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Went from eating mushrooms and smoking dmt to willingly let this get injected in my arm. I've been taking it because it seems to make things normal in my waking hours but dreams are questionable. It's listed as having potential fatal side effects while i'm pretty sure DMT and psylocibin don't. I was wondering if any chemists could speculate on the structural formula to me it looks very large compared to the simple structures of psychedelics, but i've never studied chemistry.Here's more about the ingredients: Paliperidone palmitate is very slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol, practically insoluble in polyethylene glycol 400 and propylene glycol, and slightly soluble in ethyl acetate.Invega Sustenna® is available as a white to off-white sterile aqueous extended-release suspension for intramuscular injection in the following dose strengths of paliperidone palmitate (and deliverable volumes of the prefilled syringes): 39 mg (0.25 mL), 78 mg (0.5 mL), 117 mg (0.75 mL), 156 mg (1.0 mL), and 234 mg (1.5 mL). The drug product hydrolyzes to the active moiety, paliperidone, resulting in dose strengths of 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg of paliperidone, respectively. The inactive ingredients are polysorbate 20 (12 mg/mL), polyethylene glycol 4000 (30 mg/mL), citric acid monohydrate (5 mg/mL), disodium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, sodium hydroxide, and water for injection.So what's your opinion should i continue to take it or go back to using psychedelics. 6 posts and 2 images omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:08:56 EST VhvSklsj No.77594 Reply >>77592Your mother's fat ass. >> Phineas Fengerdale - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 11:24:32 EST GgTTTkur No.77595 Reply >>77594I like butter on those buns to be melted first ;) >> A Wizard - Mon, 01 Feb 2016 01:24:06 EST Kym7F5BQ No.77602 Reply I actually do believe in the formation of Reptilians and their science and tech knowledge he and that can possibly alter the dynamics and even up to and including humans technology
>> Vehk !7HYGxe5v5c - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:08:56 EST VhvSklsj No.77594 Reply >>77592Your mother's fat ass.
>> Phineas Fengerdale - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 11:24:32 EST GgTTTkur No.77595 Reply >>77594I like butter on those buns to be melted first ;)
>> A Wizard - Mon, 01 Feb 2016 01:24:06 EST Kym7F5BQ No.77602 Reply I actually do believe in the formation of Reptilians and their science and tech knowledge he and that can possibly alter the dynamics and even up to and including humans technology
i want muthhaphuckin nickel View Thread Reply Hide Hannah Bidgefoot - Sun, 03 Jan 2016 23:43:22 EST hW4hIjzS No.77496 File: 1451882602885.jpg -(58916B / 57.54KB, 540x720) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size. Hello! Anybody has some idea how could i separate nickel(II) sulfate from copper(II) sulfate with common chemicals and equipment ? I feel like reduction to copper(I) than separation by solubility is the way to go, but i can't think of a practical method. 1 posts omitted. Click View Thread to read. >> Green Fox - Thu, 07 Jan 2016 21:00:45 EST /ODYWh0d No.77508 Reply Ni2+ has a standard reduction potential of -0.26VCu2+ is at 0.34VYou can selectively plate either metal onto a variety of metal cathodes using a more reactive metal like iron as an anode... I think. You just dial the cell voltage down until only copper is being reduced. >> Alice Trotwill - Thu, 28 Jan 2016 21:03:21 EST t0ksP9bJ No.77588 Reply >>77508Hot it with a hammer >> Isabella Drallerdock - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 16:19:26 EST TSHbcYDX No.77599 Reply >>77497If I had all those nickels I would put them in a sock and throw them down a hole to prove Gravity is as fast as light
>> Green Fox - Thu, 07 Jan 2016 21:00:45 EST /ODYWh0d No.77508 Reply Ni2+ has a standard reduction potential of -0.26VCu2+ is at 0.34VYou can selectively plate either metal onto a variety of metal cathodes using a more reactive metal like iron as an anode... I think. You just dial the cell voltage down until only copper is being reduced.
>> Alice Trotwill - Thu, 28 Jan 2016 21:03:21 EST t0ksP9bJ No.77588 Reply >>77508Hot it with a hammer
>> Isabella Drallerdock - Fri, 29 Jan 2016 16:19:26 EST TSHbcYDX No.77599 Reply >>77497If I had all those nickels I would put them in a sock and throw them down a hole to prove Gravity is as fast as light
